Christmas Eve brought the news that Boris
Johnson had conclusively agreed on a Brexit deal for the UK with the
European Union. This gave optimism that the economic turmoil of leaving the EU
would be radically reduced, yet what will this ‘trade deal’ do to the value of
your Brighouse home and the mortgage payments you will have to make?
Since the summer, the Brighouse property
market has been booming, yet many commentators have cautioned that the momentum
cannot last. With unemployment and the end of Stamp Duty
Holiday on 31st March, the
Halifax reported last week that they believed UK house prices would drop by at
least 2% (and in some areas 5%)
in 2021.
I find it fascinating the Brighouse
property market has defied the doom and gloom swamping the wider British economy
in the last seven months. The Brighouse property market has profited from the
large swell in demand from better-off existing Brighouse households trying to
buy larger Brighouse houses (as they are required to work from home) together
with the added benefit of saving money from the Stamp Duty Holiday.
Brighouse house prices are 2%
higher than a year ago, making our local authority area the 312th best
performing (of the 396 local authorities)
in the UK.
With the Brexit deal being voted
through in the Commons on the 30th December, many say this will boost the
property market just as the Government-backed measures supporting the
property market come to an end. Yet, in the face of rising unemployment due to the
pandemic, the Brexit deal may do little more than avoid uncertainty for the Brighouse
housing market.
What will
happen to Brighouse house prices?
The Brighouse property market in
2019 was held back because of the uncertainty of the Brexit deal. In January
2020, we saw the demand released in the fabled ‘Boris Bounce’, only for buyer
and seller activity to fall off a cliff in March during the first lockdown. It then
took off like a rocket once lockdown was lifted. UK house prices are 4.19%
higher today, year on year (although some areas are breaking the mould, like
Aberdeen whose house prices have dropped by 5.1% and at the other end of the
scale, Worcester’s house prices have increased by 11.9% year on year). A
lot of that growth in UK property prices has been fuelled by buyers spending
their stamp duty savings on the purchase price of their new home. Yet, it
cannot be ignored.
Of the 91,200 workers in Calderdale,
6,600 are still on furlough
(although roughly 40% of those
people are still only
on part-time furlough).
When the furlough scheme ends in
April 2021, unemployment is likely to rise to in excess of 11%, whilst the
protection for the homeowners utilising mortgage holidays will finish.
Piloting the rocky shoreline of
the recession is more important than any Brexit deal for Brighouse homeowners,
buy-to-let landlords, buyers and sellers.
In April, the market will also
be dealing with the end of the Stamp Duty Holiday, which is due to come to
an abrupt halt on the 1st April 2021. Consequently, we will continue
to see the house price index's show growth in the first half of 2021. They will
then recede as the prices of Brighouse
homes purchased after the 1st April 2021 reflect the lower price
paid (because buyers would have had to pay for their stamp duty again).
Therefore, probably by the end of 2021, the Halifax may be correct, and Brighouse
house prices will be 2% to 5% lower than they are today, simply because of the
stamp duty.
What will
happen to mortgage rates?
The real benefit from the Brexit
deal is that there will be no tariffs on most goods coming into the UK. 52% of
all goods imported into the UK are from the EU (totalling £374bn per annum).
The UK Government were planning to add between 2% and 10% tariffs under World Trade
Organisation rules on the vast majority of those goods. Price increases because
of those tariffs would have fuelled inflation, meaning the Bank of England
would have to increase interest rates. Although 77.2% of British mortgages are
on fixed rates (paying an average of 2.16%), eventually those increased Bank of
England rates would have fed through into higher mortgage payments. To show you
how vital low interest rates are …
the average Brighouse
homeowners’ mortgage is £277.64 pm,
owing an average of £113,196.
Yet if interest rates rose only
1.5%, Brighouse homeowners’ monthly mortgage payments would rise to £419.14 pm,
and if interest rates were at their 50-year average, then the mortgages
payments would be an eye-watering £816.27 pm (note all mortgage payment
figures mentioned above are only for the interest element of the mortgage- the
capital repayment element would be additional and variable depending on the
length of mortgage).
As I have mentioned many times
in the articles I have written about the Brighouse property market, low interest
rates are vital to ensure we don't have a property market crash. That's not to
say just because they are at an all-time low of 0.1% to aid the economy that
there won’t be some form of realignment of property prices later in the year
(as mentioned above). Yet low interest rates mean people can still pay their
mortgages, so there won't be panic selling. That would mean there won't be a
flood of property come to the market (like there was in the 1988 and 2008
property crashes when interest rates were much higher), suggesting property
prices should remain a lot more stable.
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